Media Manipulation and Bias Detection
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Police/Authorities
Caution! Due to inherent human biases, it may seem that reports on articles aligning with our views are crafted by opponents. Conversely, reports about articles that contradict our beliefs might seem to be authored by allies. However, such perceptions are likely to be incorrect. These impressions can be caused by the fact that in both scenarios, articles are subjected to critical evaluation. This report is the product of an AI model that is significantly less biased than human analyses and has been explicitly instructed to strictly maintain 100% neutrality.
Nevertheless, HonestyMeter is in the experimental stage and is continuously improving through user feedback. If the report seems inaccurate, we encourage you to submit feedback , helping us enhance the accuracy and reliability of HonestyMeter and contributing to media transparency.
Presenting details as fact when they are based on unnamed or secondary sources and not yet confirmed.
Phrases such as: - "According to police sources cited by The New York Post, the victim was a panhandler who regularly held the store's door open for customers in hopes of receiving money." - "On Thursday morning, he allegedly held the door open for the suspected gunman and asked him for cash." - "Sources told the outlet that another man — believed to have known the victim — said something to him while entering the store, leading to rising tensions." - "At one point during the confrontation, the victim allegedly grabbed a bottle from a shelf, appearing as if he was about to throw it. The suspect then opened fire, according to the report." These statements rely on unnamed 'police sources' and 'sources told the outlet' and describe motives and actions that have not been independently verified. While the article uses 'allegedly' in some places, the narrative still reads as a fairly definitive reconstruction of events in an ongoing investigation.
Reinforce attribution and uncertainty: e.g., change to "According to unnamed police sources cited by The New York Post, who have not publicly released evidence, the victim may have been a panhandler..."
Clarify that the sequence of events is preliminary: e.g., "Preliminary accounts from police sources, which have not been confirmed in court or by independent witnesses, suggest that..."
Avoid implying certainty about relationships and motives: e.g., replace "another man — believed to have known the victim" with "another man, whom police sources believe may have known the victim, though this has not been confirmed."
Relying heavily on one type of source (e.g., police or a single outlet) without indicating whether other perspectives or confirmations were sought.
The article repeatedly cites "police sources" and "sources told the outlet" (The New York Post) for key narrative elements about the victim's behavior and the escalation of the dispute, without mentioning any attempt to corroborate these accounts with other witnesses, surveillance footage, or official statements. Example: - "According to police sources cited by The New York Post, the victim was a panhandler..." - "Sources told the outlet that another man... said something to him while entering the store, leading to rising tensions." This can subtly privilege the police/one-outlet narrative over other possible accounts.
Explicitly note the limitation of sources: e.g., "These details come from unnamed police sources quoted by The New York Post; other witnesses have not yet publicly confirmed this account."
Indicate whether other sources were contacted: e.g., "Authorities have not released surveillance footage or an official detailed account of the confrontation at this time."
Balance with a neutral reminder: e.g., "As this is a developing story, the precise sequence of events may change as more information becomes available."
Word choices or framing that may subtly influence readers' perceptions of individuals involved.
The description of the victim as "a panhandler who regularly held the store's door open for customers in hopes of receiving money" and the detail that he "allegedly grabbed a bottle from a shelf, appearing as if he was about to throw it" can frame the victim as an aggressor or as socially marginal, potentially affecting sympathy and perceived blame. While these may be factual, they are selectively included details that shape perception in the absence of a full context (e.g., no mention of any prior interactions, mental health, or other witness perspectives).
Clarify that these are characterizations from sources, not established facts: e.g., "Police sources described the man as someone who often held the door open for customers and asked for money."
Avoid speculative phrasing about intent: e.g., change "appearing as if he was about to throw it" to "police sources said he picked up a bottle; investigators are still determining what happened next."
Add a neutral reminder that the full context is unknown: e.g., "It is not yet clear what led to the confrontation or whether other factors were involved."
Leaving out context that would help readers fully understand the situation or evaluate the reliability of the narrative.
The article does not mention whether there is surveillance footage, whether other customers or employees witnessed the incident, or whether the police have provided an official, on-the-record description of events beyond confirming the shooting and death. It also omits any information about the status of the investigation into the suspect's identity or motive beyond a basic physical description, which could help readers understand how preliminary the narrative is.
Add a sentence about the status of evidence: e.g., "Police have not yet released surveillance footage or a detailed official account of the confrontation."
Clarify the preliminary nature of the narrative: e.g., "Details about the dispute are based on early accounts from police sources and may change as the investigation continues."
Note the absence of other perspectives: e.g., "No witnesses or store representatives have publicly commented on the incident so far."
- This is an EXPERIMENTAL DEMO version that is not intended to be used for any other purpose than to showcase the technology's potential. We are in the process of developing more sophisticated algorithms to significantly enhance the reliability and consistency of evaluations. Nevertheless, even in its current state, HonestyMeter frequently offers valuable insights that are challenging for humans to detect.